The Model Under the Product

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Hallucinations & Four Mitigations

6 notes move from the word to a real choice at work — understand it first, then decide whether to use it.

READING THREADOPEN
6notes
HOW TO READStart where you are stuck, then follow the evidence and trade-offs

Each note stands alone, or becomes the next step in this thread.

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THE QUESTION THIS PAGE ANSWERS

ANSWER FIRST

What is Hallucinations & Four Mitigations, and which AI decisions does it change?

Three classic types: factual errors / confident fabrication / knowledge cutoff This page keeps the related concepts, common mistakes, and practical notes in one reading thread.

DECISION RULE

First decide whether you are blocked by a definition, a choice, or verification; then choose the closest of the 6 notes below.

TRY NEXT

Start with “LLM Hallucination Demo,” then restate the conclusion using your own task.

WATCH FOR

Do not treat every method in a topic as interchangeable. The answer changes with the input, risk, and acceptance bar.

THIS QUESTION THREAD

Put the word back inside the choice it changes.

6 notes
Case Study

LLM Hallucination Demo

Three classic types: factual errors / confident fabrication / knowledge cutoff

The Model Under the Product 3 min →
Concept

Mitigation 1: Prompt Engineering

Constraint instructions + limitations: the model doesn't know what it doesn't know

The Model Under the Product 4 min →
Interactive

Mitigation 2: RAG — Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Inject real documents into the context; 5-step animated flow; compare with and without RAG

The Model Under the Product 4 min →
PM Advanced

The Cost & Optimization of RAG

Cost analysis table + four strategies: keyword trigger / model routing / semantic cache / precise chunking

The Model Under the Product 5 min →
Interactive

Mitigation 3: Temperature & Top-P

Drag the slider to see probability distributions and output changes in real time

The Model Under the Product 3 min →
Concept

Mitigation 4: Evaluation + Human Review

External correction layer — a cold-start fallback strategy (HITL)

The Model Under the Product 3 min →